BioImpedance Analysis

Archived References T - Z 

This bibliography has been compiled from a variety of primary and secondary  sources. While every effort has been made to make it as comprehensive as  possible, the bioimpedance field is a large one and inevitably some literature  will have been excluded either by omission or comission. Most notably,  articles pertaining to impedance plethysmography, impedance imaging (EIT or  APT), studies in plants and bacteria and conference abstracts have been  largely omitted.
 
 The compilers would like to be notified by users of the bibliography of  important reference materials which should be included in updates.
 
 Updates to the bibliography may be found on the following Web page:
 
                 http://florey.biosci.uq.edu.au/BIA/BIA.html
 
  (c) UniQuest-SEAC 1992-1996
 

 Archived References T - Z

Tagliabue, A., H. Cena, and P. Deurenberg. 1996. Comparative study of
  the relationship between multi- frequency impedance and body water
  compartments in two European populations. Br J Nutr 75: 11-19.

  Tagliabue A, Cena H, Trentani C, Lanzola E, Silva S. How Reliable Is
  Bio-Electrical Impedance Analysis for Individual Patients . International
  Journal of Obesity D September 1992;  16, N 9: 649-652

  Tagliabue A, Cattaneo P, Silva S, Lanzola E. [Application of bioelectric
  impedance measurement in the evaluation of body  fat] TO: Applicazione
  della misura dell'impedenza bioelettrica alla valutazione del  .
  Recenti-Prog-Med. 1989;  Feb, 80(2): 59-62

  Takada K, Sugita S, Ikeuchi R, Okuda N, Fujinami T.  Body composition
  measurement by electrical bio-impedance method to establish the effect
  of daily physical training in adolescents.  Med Prog Technol
  1993-94;19(4):187-92.

  Takahashi E, Yoshida K, Kondo T.  [Early detection of obesity in male
  adults using a combination of body index and bioelectrical impedance
  method].  Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi 1993 Oct;40(10):954-8. (Jpn).

  Taktak, A.; Record, P.; Gadd, R.; Rolfe, P. Data recovery from reduced
  electrode connection in electrical   impedance tomography. Medical
  Engineering & Physics;  18: 1996, 519-522

  Taktak, A., P. Record, R. Gadd, and P. Rolfe. 1996. Data recovery from
  reduced electrode connection in electrical impedance tomography. Med
  Eng Phys 18: 519-522.

  Taktak, A., A. Spencer, P. Record, R. Gadd, and P. Rolfe. 1996. Feasibility
  of neonatal lung imaging using electrical impedance tomography. Early
  Hum Dev 44: 131-138.

  Talluri T, Hill PD, Kong CH.  Determination of total body water in uraemic
  patients by bioelectrical  impedance [letter].  Nephrol Dial Transplant
  1994;9(4):459-60.

  Talluri T, Marenco P, Braghieri L, Reboli P, Migliorati G, Locatelli M,
  Ferrari E.  Possible use of bioelectrical phase angle in overweight
  estimates [abstract]. Neuroendocrinol Lett 1992;14(4):257.

  Tanaka K, Nakadomo F, Watanabe K, Inagaki A, Kim H K, Matsuura Y .
  Body Composition Prediction Equations Based on Bioelectrical Impedance
  and Anthropometric Variables for Japanese Obese Women. American
  Journal of Human Biology. 1992;  4, N 6: 739-745

  Tanaka K, Hiyama T, Watanabe Y, Asano K, Takeda M, Hayakawa Y,
  Nakadomo F.  Assessment of exercise-induced alterations in body
  composition of patients with coronary heart disease.  Eur J Appl Physiol
  1993;66(4):321-7.

  Tanaka K, Hiyama T, Watanabe Y, Asano K, Takeda M, Hayakawa Y,
  Nakadomo F. Assessment of Exercise-Induced Alterations in Body
  Composition of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease. European Journal
  of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology . 1993;  66 , N 4 :
  321-327

  Taraborelli T, Nardinocchi D, Di Pietro M, Gruppioni G.  [Bioelectric
  impedance (BIA) and thickness of the subcutaneous fatty tissue in a
  sample of normal weight and obese children].  Minerva Pediatr 1993
  Dec;45(12):489-92. (Ita).

  TEDNER, B. & LINS, L.E. (1985). Fluid volume changes during
  haemodialysis  monitored with the impedance technique. Artif Organs 9,
  416-427.

  TEDNER, B. & LINS, L.E. (1984). Fluid volume monitoring with electrical
  impedance during haemodialysis. Artif Organs 8, 66-71.

  TEDNER, B., LINS, L.E., ASABA, H. & WEHLE, R. (1985). Evaluation of
  impedance  technique for fluid volume monitoring during haemodaialysis.
  Int J Clin Monitor  Comput 2, 3-8.

  TEDNER, B., JACOBSON, H.S., LINNARSSON, D. & LINS, L.E. (1984).
  Impedance fluid  volume monitoring during intravenous infusion in healthy
  subjects. Acute Care  21, 200-206.

  TEDNER, B. (1983). Equipment using an impedance technique for
  automatic  recording of fluid-volume changes during haemodialysis. Med
  Biol Eng Comput 21,  285-290.

  Thomas EL.  The effects of blood volume expansion on bioelectrical
  impedance analysis of body composition in lean males [dissertation].  Salt
  Lake City (UT): University of Utah; 1991. 92 p.

  Thomas TR, Kolkhorst FW, Londeree BR, Melkerson-Granryd M,
  Linsenbardt ST, Rutherford M.  Preparatory postural positions and body
  composition measurement by bioelectrical impedance.  Res Q Exerc Sport
  1990 Jun;61(2):206-9.

  Thomas T R, Kolkhorst F W, Londeree B R, Melkerson-Granryd M,
  Linsenbardt S T, Rutherford M. Preparatory postural positions and body
  composition measurement by  bioelectrical impedance. Res Q Ex Sport.
  1990;  61, N 2: 206- 209

  Thomas DC, Siddall-Allum JN, Sutherland IA, Beard RW.  Correction of
  the non-uniform spatial sensitivity of electrical impedance tomography
  images.  Physiol Meas 1994;15(Suppl 2a):a147- a52.

  Thomas B J, Conish B H, Ward L C. Bioelectrical impedance analysis for
  measurement of body fluid volumes: A review . Journal of Clinical
  Engineering D November/December 1992;  17, N 6: 505-510

  THOMASSET, A. (1963). Bio-electrical properties of tissues. Lyon Med
  209,  1325-1352.

  THOMASSET, A., LENOIR, J., JENIN, P. ROULET, C. & DUCROT, M.H.
  (1973).  Appreciation de la situation electrolytique tissulaire par le rapport
  des  impedances globales du corps humain en basse et haute frequence.
  Rev Med Aer  Spat 46, 312-315.

  THOMASSET, A. (1962). Proprietes bio-electriques des tissus mesures de
  l'impedance en clinique signification des courbes obtenues. Lyon Med
  207,  107-118.

  THOMASSETT, A. (1965). Mesure du volume des liquides extra-cellulaires
  par la  methode electro-chimique signification biophysique de l'impedance
  a 1 kilocycle  du corps humain. Lyon Med 214, 131-143.

  Thompson D L, Thompson W R, Prestridge T J, Bailey J G, Bean M H,
  Brown S P, McDaniel J B. Effects of hydration and dehydration on body
  composition analysis: A comparative study of bioelectric impedance
  analysis and hydrodensitometry.  The Journal of Sports Medicine and
  Physical Fitness. 1991;  31, N 4: 565-570

  Thompson C M, Kong CH, Lewis C A, Hill P D, Thompson F D. Can
  Bio-Electrical Impedance Be Used to Measure Total Body Water in
  Dialysis Patients. Physiological Measurement. 1993;  14, N 4: 455-461

  Thurston, G. B., and N. M. Henderson. 1995. Impedance of a fibrin clot in
  a cylindrical tube: Relation to clot permeability and viscoelasticity.
  Biorheology 32: 503-520.

  Tierney AR, Lichtman S, Wang J, Pierson RN, Heymsfield S, Kotler DP.
  Prediction of fat free mass by bio-electrical impedance analysis (BIA) in
  people infected with HIV-1 virus [abstract]. Clin Res 1991;39(2):656A.

  Tierney A, Cuff P, Kotler DP.  The effect of megestrol acetate (Megace) on
  appetite, nutritional repletion, and quality of life in AIDS cachexia
  [abstract].  Int Conf AIDS 1991 Jun 16-21;7(1):247 (abstract no.
  M.B.2263).

  Timms, S., K. O. Colquhoun, and C. R. Fricker. 1996. Detection of
  Escherichia coli in potable water using indirect impedance technology. J
  Microbiol Meth 26: 125-132.

  Timms, S.; Colquhoun, K.O.; Fricker, C.R. Detection of Escherichia coli in
  potable water using indirect  impedance technology. Journal of
  Microbiological  Methods; 26: 1996, 125-132.
  Tracer DP.  The interaction of nutrition and fertility among Au
  forager-horticulturalists of Papua New Guinea [dissertation].  Ann Arbor
  (MI): University of Michigan; 1991. 247 p.

  Tracer DP.  The interaction of nutrition and fertility among Au Tsubo T,
  Kou H, Ishihara H, Kudo T, Kudo M, Matsuki A.  [The changes in total body
  water in patients with prolonged anesthesia and surgery].  Masui 1990
  Nov;39(11):1473-7. (Jpn).

  Tsubo T, Kou H, Ishihara H, Kudo T, Kudo M, Matsuki A. [The changes in
  total body water in patients with prolonged anesthesia and  surgery].
  Masui. 1990;  Nov, 39(11): 1473-7

  Uccioli L, Fleury M, De Gregorio M, Spilabotte S, Pennica M, Maiello MR,
  Gatta R, Felici MG, Menzinger G.  [Can the Body Mass Index and the
  waist:hips ratio (WHR) affect the correlation between impedance
  measurement and anthropometry in the evaluation of body composition?].
  Minerva Endocrinol 1990 Oct-Dec;15(4):251-5. (Ita).

  Ueda, H., M. Ogihara, K. Sugibayashi, and Y. Morimoto. 1996. Change in
  the electrochemical properties of skin and the lipid packing in stratum
  corneum by ultrasonic irradiation. Int J Pharm 137: 217-224.

  Unosson M, Ek A C, Bjurulf P, Vonschenck H, Larsson J. Feeding
  Dependence and Nutritional Status After Acute Stroke  . Stroke . 1994; 25
  , N 2: 366-371

  Unosson M, Ek AC, Bjurulf P, von Schenck H, Larsson J.  Feeding
  dependence and nutritional status after acute stroke.  Stroke 1994
  Feb;25(2):366-71.

  Valenti M, Dionisio P, Caramello E, Bergia R, Berto IM, Bellini ME,
  Pellerey M, Bajardi P. Bioelectric impedance and anthropometry in
  evaluation of nutritional status of dialysis patients [abstract]. Nephrol Dial
  Transplant 1992;7(7):740-1.

  Valero MA, Leon-Sanz M, Gomez I, Martinez G, Hawkins F.  [A
  comparison between double-photon absorptiometry (DEXA), impedance
  and anthropometry in the study of the body composition of obese subjects].
  Nutr Hosp 1994 Jan-Feb;9(1):12-7. (Spa).

  Valk N K, Vanderlely A J, Deherder W W, Lindemans J, Lamberts S W J
  . The effects of human growth hormone (GH) administration in
  GH-deficient adults: A 20-day metabolic ward study. Journal of Clinical
  Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1994;  79, N 4: 1070-1076

  van der Kooy K, Leenen R, Deurenberg P, Seidell J C, Westerterp K R,
  Hautvast J G A J. Changes in Fat-Free Mass in Obese Subjects After
  Weight Loss - A Comparison of Body Composition Measures. International
  Journal of Obesity D September 1992;  16, N 9: 675-683

  van Marken Lichtenbelt WD, Westerterp KR, Wouters L, Luijendijk SC.
  Validation of bioelectrical- impedance measurements as a method to
  estimate body-water compartments.  Am J Clin Nutr 1994
  Aug;60(2):159-66.

  Van Loan MD, Withers P, Matthie J, Mayclin PL.  Use of bioimpedance
  spectroscopy to determine extracellular fluid, intracellular fluid, total body
  water, and fat-free mass.  Basic Life Sci 1993;60:67-70.

  Van Itallie TB, Segal KR.  Nutritional assessment of hospital patients new
  methods and new opportunities. Am J Hum Biol 1989;1(2):205-8.

  Van-Loan M D, Mayclin P L. Use of multi-frequency bioelectrical
  impedance analysis for the estimation  of extracellular fluid.
  Eur-J-Clin-Nutr. 1992;  Feb, 46(2): 117-24

  Vandermerwe, M. T., J. R. Wing, L. H. Celgow, I. P. Gray, L. Lonn, B. I.
  Joffe, and P. N. Lonnroth. 1996. Metabolic indices in relation to body
  composition changes during weight loss on Dexfenfluramine in obese
  women from two South African ethnic groups. Int J Obes 20: 768-776.

  Vazquez JA, Janosky JE, Adibi SA.  Reliability of bioelectrical impedance
  analysis (BIA) in measuring changes in lean body mass during weight
  reduction [abstract]. Clin Res 1991;39(2):234A.

  Vazquez J A, Janosky J E. Validity of bioelectrical-impedance analysis in
  measuring changes in lean  body mass during weight reduction.
  Am-J-Clin-Nutr. 1991;  Dec, 54(6): 970-5

  Vazquez JA, Janoski JE.  Bioelectrical impedance analysis: Can it
  measure losses of lean body mass during weight reduction?  Riv Ital Nutr
  Parenterale Enterale 1992;10(3):223-9.

  VEGLIO, F., ROVERA, L., MOLINA, P., SCHIAVONE, D. & CHIANDUSSI,
  L. (1993).  Bioelectric impedance analysis of body composition in
  alcohol-related essential  hypertension. J Hypertens (Suppl.) 11 Suppl 5,
  S280-1.

  Vehrs PR, George JD, Payne C, Peugnet J, Bryce GR, Fellingham GW,
  Fisher AG.  Reliability of four methods of body composition assessment.
  Med Exerc Nutr Health 1994 Jan-Feb;3(1):2-8.

  Verga S, Buscemi S, Caimi G. Resting Energy Expenditure and Body
  Composition in Morbidly Obese, Obese and Control Subjects. Acta
  Diabetologica. 1994;  31, N 1: 47-51

  Vettorazzi C, Smits E, Solomons N W. The interobserver reproducibility of
  bioelectrical impedance analysis measurements in infants and toddlers.
  Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 1994;  19, N 3:
  277-282

  VETTORAZZI, C., BARILLAS, C., PINEDA, O. & SOLOMONS, N.W.
  (1987) A model for  assessing body composition in amputees using
  bioelectrical impedance analysis.  Fed Proc 46, 1186.

  Victor O J, Astrup A, Garby L, Heitmann B L. [Bioimpedance analysis in
  determining body composition. Testing of a new  simple apparatus] TO:
  Bioimpedansalyse til bestemmelse af kropssammensaetning. Afprovning
  af et  . Ugeskr-Laeger. 1989;  Jul 24, 151(30): 1937-9

  Villar J, Cogswell M, Kestler E, Castillo P, Menendez R, Repke J T . Effect
  of fat and fat-free mass deposition during pregnancy on birth weight.  .
  Am-J-Obstet-Gynecol. 1992;  Nov, 167(5): 1344-52

  VISSER, M., DEURENBERG, P. & VAN STAVEREN, W.A. (1995).
  Multi-frequency  bioelectrical impedance for assessing total body water
  and extracellular water  in elderly subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 49, 256-266.

  Volpi, E., P. Lucidi, G. Cruciani, F. Monacchia, G. Reboldi, P. Brunetti, G.
  B. Bolli, and P. Defeo. 1996. Bioelectrical impedance analysis in body
  composition measurement: National Institutes of Health Technology
  assessment conference statement - December 12-14, 1994

  Von Roenn JH, Armstrong D, Kotler DP, Cohn DL, Klimas NG,
  Tchekmedyian NS, Cone L, Brennan PJ, Weitzman SA.  Megestrol acetate
  in patients with AIDS-related cachexia.  Ann Intern Med 1994 Sep
  15;121(6):393-9. Comment in: Ann Intern Med 1994 Sep 15;121(6):462-3.

  Voorrips L E, vanStaveren W A, Hautvast J G. Are physically active elderly
  women in a better nutritional condition than  their sedentary peers?.
  Eur-J-Clin-Nutr. 1991;  Nov, 45(11): 545-52

  Wabitsch, M.; Braun, U.; Heinze, E.; Muche, R.; Mayer, H.; Body
  composition in  5-18-y-old obese children and adolescents   before and
  after weight reduction as assessed by deuterium   dilution and bioelectrical
  impedance analysis. American Journal of Clinical  Nutrition; 64: 1996, 1-6.

  Wabitsch, M., U. Braun, E. Heinze, R. Muche, H. Mayer, W. Teller, and C.
  Fusch. 1996. Body composition in 5-18-y-old obese children and
  adolescents before and after weight reduction as assessed by deuterium
  dilution and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 64: 1-6.

  Waki M, Kral JG, Mazariegos M, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.
  Relative expansion of extracellular fluid in obese vs. nonobese women. Am
  J Physiol 1991 Aug;261(2 Pt 1):E199-203.

  Walker S P, Grantham McGregor S, Powell C, Fletcher P, Himes J H .
  Bioelectrical impedance, anthropometry and body composition in stunted
  and  non-stunted children. Eur-J-Clin-Nutr. 1990;  Oct, 44(10): 763-8

  Walker M, Rodham D, Fulcher GR, Clayton B, Farrer M, Alberti KG.
  Bioelectrical impedance and body composition [letter].  Lancet 1993 Feb
  13; 341(8842):448. Comment on: Lancet 1992 Dec
  19-26;340(8834-8835):1511.

  Walker M, Rodham D, Fulcher G R, Clayton B, Farrer M, Alberti K G M M
  . Bioelectrical Impedance and Body Composition. Lancet. 1993;  341, N
  8842: 448

  Waluga, M., B. Zahorskamarkiewicz, M. Janusz, Z. Slabiak, and A.
  Chelmicka. 1996. Resting energy expenditure in patients with cirrhosis of
  the liver measured by indirect calorimetry, anthropometry and bioelectrical
  impedance analysis. Experientia 52: 591-596.

  Waluga, M.; Zahorskamarkiewicz, B.; Janusz, M.; Slabiak, Z.; Resting
  energy  expenditure in patients with cirrhosis of the   liver measured by
  indirect  calorimetry, anthropometry and   bioelectrical impedance analysis.
  Experientia; 52: 1996, 591-596.

  Wang, M., F. J. Dickin, and R. A. Williams. 1995. The grouped node
  technique as a means of handling large electrode surfaces in electrical
  impedance tomography. Physiological Measurement 16: A219-A226.

  Wang, J. Z., and P. Deurenberg. 1996. The validity of predicted body
  composition in Chinese adults from anthropometry and bioelectrical
  impedance in comparison with densitometry. Br J Nutr 76: 175-182.

  Wang ZM, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.  The five-level model: a new
  approach to organizing body-composition research.  Am J Clin Nutr 1992
  Jul;56(1):19-28.

  Wang J, Dilmanian FA, Thornton J, Russell M, Burastero S, Mazariegos
  M, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN Jr.  In vivo neutron activation analysis for
  body fat: comparisons by seven methods.  Basic Life Sci 1993;60:31-4.

  Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Aulet M, Thornton JC, Pierson RN Jr.  Body fat
  from body density: underwater weighing vs. dual-photon absorptiometry.
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  Wang, J.Z.; Deurenberg, P. The validity of predicted body composition in
  Chinese adults   from anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance in
  comparison   with  densitometry. British Journal of Nutrition; 76: 1996,
  175-182.

  Wang ZM, Ma R, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.  Five-level model:
  reconstruction of body weight at atomic, molecular, cellular, and
  tissue-system levels from neutron activation analysis.  Basic Life Sci
  1993;60:125-8.

  Wang J, Kotler D P, Russell M, Burastero S, Mazariegos M, Thornton J,
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  acquired immunodeficiency syndrome:  which method should be used?.
  Am-J-Clin-Nutr. 1992;  Dec, 56(6): 963-7

  Ward L C, Bunce I H, Cornish B H, Mirolo B R, Thomas B J, Jones L C .
  Multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance augments the diagnosis and
  management of lymphoedema in post-mastectomy patients.
  Eur-J-Clin-Invest. 1992;  Nov, 22(11): 751-4

  Ward, L. C., B. J. Thomas, and B. H. Cornish. 1995. Multifrequency
  impedance in the assessment of body water losses during dialysis -
  Comment. Renal Physiol Biochem 18: 267-268.

  Watanabe K, Nakadomo F, Tanaka K, Kim HK, Maeda K.  Estimation of
  fat-free mass from bioelectrical impedance and anthropometric variables
  in Japanese girls [abstract]. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25(5 Suppl):S163.

  Watanabe R, Miura A, Inoue K, Haeno M, Sakamoto K, Kanai H.
  Evaluation of leg edema using a multifrequency impedance meter in
  patients with lymphatic obstruction.  Lymphology 1989 Jun;22(2):85-92.

  Watanabe K, Nakadomo F, Miyake M, Tanaka K, Maeda K. [Stability of
  body composition in boys and girls 12 through 15 years of age] .
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  Watanabe R, Higashi Y, Ohotomo Y, Okimoto H. Change of fluid
  distribution in the leg after hemodialysis measured with multifrequency
  impedance meter. Lymphology. 1994;  27, N  Suppl.: 482-485

  Watke CM, Gerth WA, Fawcett TA, Rahman Z, Friedman AH, Moon RE.
  Development of a non-invasive monitor for determining body fluid
  partitioning in humans [abstract]. Anesthesiology 1992;77(3A):A490.

  Webber J, MacDonald IA.  The changes in body weight and in body
  composition, estimated using  bioelectrical impedance analysis over 72 h
  of fasting: Comparison with estimates based on energy expenditure
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  Webber J, Donaldson M, Allison S P, Macdonald I A. A comparison of
  skinfold thickness, body mass index, bioelectrical impedance analysis and
  dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in assessing body composition in obese
  subjects before and after weight loss. Clinical Nutrition. 1994;  13, N 3:
  177-182

  Webster B L, Barr S I. Body Composition Analysis of Female Adolescent
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  Wegener, J.; Sieber, M.; Galla, H.J. Impedance analysis of epithelial and
  endothelial cell   monolayers cultured on gold surfaces. Journal of
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  Williams DP, Going SB, Haber AE, Hewitt MJ, Lohman TG.  Associations
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  Wilmore K M, Mcbride PJ, Wilmore J H. Comparison of bioelectric
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  International Journal of Obesity. 1994;  18, N 6: 375-381

  Wilson DC, Baird T, Scrimgeour CM, Halliday HL, Reid M, McClure G,
  Rennie MJ.  Total body water measurement by bioelectrical impedance in
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  Wilson W L, Heyward V H, Cook K L, Hicks V L, Jenkins K A, Quatrochi
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  Wilson DC, Day JM, Hamilton A, McClure G, Davies PS.  Noninvasive
  methods of body composition analysis in preterm infants:--comparison with
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  Winett LB, Alles WF.  Questioning the use of body fat analysis as a
  stand-alone screening device.  Am J Health Promot 1993
  Sep-Oct;8(1):12-4.

  Wolf, M., A. Weigert, and G. Kreymann. 1996. Body composition and
  energy expenditure in thyroidectomized patients during short-term
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  Endocrinology 134: 168-173.

  Wong, K. C., D. W. Xiong, P. G. Kerr, D. J. Borovnicar, D. B. Stroud, R. C.
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  Woo E J, Hua P, Webster J G, Tompkins W J. Finite-element method in
  electrical impedance tomography . Medical & Biological Engineering &
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  Woo E J, Hua P, Webster J G, Tompkins W J, Pallas-Areny R. Skin
  impedance measurement using simple and compound electrodes . Med.
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  Woo EJ, Hua P, Webster JG, Tompkins WJ, Pallas-Areny R.  Skin
  impedance measurements using simple and compound electrodes.  Med
  Biol Eng Comput 1992 Jan;30(1):97-102.

  Woodburn, K. R., A. Murtagh, P. Breslin, A. W. Reid, D. P. Leiberman, D.
  G. Gilmour, and J. G. Pollock. 1995. Insonation and impedance analysis
  in graft surveillance. British Journal of Surgery 82: 1222-1225.

  WOODROW, G., OLDROYD, B., TURNEY, H.H. & SMITH, M.A. (1996).
  Segmental  bioelectrical impedance in patients with chronic renal failure.
  Clinical  Nutrition (In Press).

  Wright RE, Rebel A.  Bio-electrical impedance testing (8).  S Afr Med J
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  Wu T J, Huang J J, Tai T Y. Bioelectrical impedance analysis of nutritional
  status in uremic patients on regular hemodialysis. J-Formos-Med-Assoc.
  1991;  Nov, 90(11): 1044-8

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